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Contributory vs non-contributory parent visas: what the extra cost buys

A contributory parent visa costs about six times more than the non-contributory version. Here's what that money actually buys, and how the two-step 173-to-143 route changes the bill.

Reviewed MARN 0317382Jul 2026 published6 min read

The short answer

Every parent visa is capped and queued, but the wait is not the same for everyone. A contributory parent visa costs roughly six times more than the non-contributory version, and on the Department's own published estimates that buys a queue measured in about 15 years rather than about 33. The contributory pathway can also be taken in two steps, the temporary Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa first and the permanent one after it, which spreads the cost over a longer period but costs more in total. There is no version of this choice that is fast and cheap at once.

The two prices, side by side

These are the Department's published costs for a single applicant, each paid in two instalments: the first when you lodge, the second when the Department asks for it, which is usually once a decision is close.

VisaStayCost (2 instalments, single applicant)
Parent (103)PermanentFrom $8,665
Aged Parent (804)PermanentFrom $8,665
Contributory Parent (Temporary) (173)2 yearsFrom $33,375
Contributory Parent (143)PermanentFrom $49,900
Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) (884)2 yearsFrom $35,430
Contributory Aged Parent (864)PermanentFrom $49,900

A contributory parent visa costs close to six times what the non-contributory version does. That gap is the whole trade: the government charges a large second instalment on the contributory visas, and in return moves those applications through the queue faster than non-contributory ones. Additional charges apply for each family member included in an application, on top of these single-applicant figures.

Why the contributory visa is faster at all

Money alone doesn't jump a family up the queue. Two separate things happen to move contributory applications faster, and it helps to keep them apart.

  • Priority order. Under the current Ministerial Direction, contributory and contributory aged parent applications are considered ahead of non-contributory parent, aged parent, remaining relative and aged dependent relative applications in the family visa processing order. Non-contributory parent applications sit last.
  • Separate caps. Contributory and non-contributory parent visas are capped and queued against different allocations within the parent visa category, so a faster-moving contributory queue and a slower non-contributory one can run side by side in the same program year.

The combined effect is what shows up in the Department's processing estimates: about 15 years for a contributory parent visa lodged today, against about 33 years for a non-contributory one. Those figures, and the mechanics of queue dates and capping behind them, are covered in full in our companion piece on parent visa queues, linked below. This article assumes that background and focuses on the cost side of the decision.

The two-step route: 173 then 143

Nobody has to pay the full $49,900 Contributory Parent (143) charge in one go. The Department allows a two-stage path instead: apply first for the Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173), which costs from $33,375 and grants a two-year stay, then apply for the permanent Contributory Parent (143) visa before the 173 expires.

The Department's own guidance is direct about the trade-off: applying for 173 first "allows you to spread the cost of the visas over several years," but the two-stage total "costs more than applying directly for the Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143)." You pay for the convenience of splitting the bill. What you don't pay twice is the paperwork that usually causes delay: if you already hold a 173, you've already met the balance of family test, and you don't need to meet it again when you apply for the 143. The same two-step structure applies to the aged parent equivalents, Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) (884) to Contributory Aged Parent (864).

Families choose the 173 route less because it's cheaper (it isn't) and more because $33,375 today is easier to find than $49,900 today, with the balance following once the parent is already living in Australia on the temporary visa.

What the permanent visa buys that the temporary one doesn't

The 173 and 884 are not a cut-price version of the permanent visas, they're a genuinely different visa with fewer rights. On a 173 or 884, a parent can live in Australia for up to two years and work and study, but the Department's own visa page is explicit that they will not receive government support, which in practice means no access to the income-support safety net that comes with permanent residence.

The permanent visas, 103, 143, 804 and 864 alike, all carry the same substantive rights once granted: indefinite stay, Medicare enrolment, work and study rights, a five-year travel facility, the ability to sponsor other family members, and eventual eligibility for Australian citizenship. Between the non-contributory and contributory permanent visas, the rights granted are identical. The difference between contributory and non-contributory has never been about what the visa lets you do. It's entirely about how long you wait to get it and how much you pay for the privilege of a shorter wait.

The assurance of support, and the other place the gap shows up

Every parent visa pathway needs an assurance of support, a family member or organisation formally guaranteeing to Services Australia that the parent won't need welfare support, backed by a refundable bond. The bond amount and how long it's held both track the contributory split.

Assurance of support periodBond (individual assurer, 1 adult)Bond (individual assurer, 2 adults)
Parent (103) / Aged Parent (804)Up to 4 years$5,000$7,000
Contributory Parent (143/173) / Contributory Aged Parent (864/884)10 years$10,000$14,000

The bond is refundable at the end of the assurance period, less any recoverable welfare payments claimed in that time. It isn't a fee the government keeps, but it is money tied up and inaccessible for years, and it's a second cost most people budget for only after they've already found the visa application charge.

Who each pathway tends to suit

None of this is personal advice, and nobody should choose a pathway on general reasoning like this alone. But in broad terms, the two options tend to suit different situations.

  • The contributory route (173 then 143, or 143 directly) tends to suit families who can raise the money, whether upfront or over the two-step timeline, and for whom a difference of roughly 18 years in expected wait matters more than the extra tens of thousands of dollars.
  • The non-contributory route (103 or 804 directly) tends to suit families for whom a wait measured in decades is already the reality either way, and who would rather not commit a large sum of money to a shorter, but still very long, version of the same wait.
  • Balance of family test requirements are identical either way; passing or failing it doesn't depend on which pathway you choose.
  • Given how long any parent visa now takes, most families weigh this decision alongside a separate visitor or Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa 870 arrangement to see a parent in Australia in the near term, rather than treating the permanent visa choice as the only lever available.

The honest starting point is the queue estimate, not the price tag. Once a family has accepted roughly how long either pathway takes, the cost comparison above is what turns that acceptance into a decision.

General information only, current at 18 July 2026. Not immigration assistance or advice for your circumstances. Visacorp Pty Ltd — MARN 0317382 · 1799004.

Common questions

What is the actual difference between contributory and non-contributory parent visas?

Both lead to the same permanent visa rights: indefinite stay, Medicare, work and study rights, and eventual citizenship eligibility. The difference is cost and queue speed. A contributory parent visa (143) costs from $49,900 against $8,665 for the non-contributory Parent visa (103), and on the Department's published estimates the contributory queue runs to about 15 years against about 33 years for the non-contributory queue.

Does applying for the 173 first and then the 143 save money overall?

No. The Department's own guidance says the two-step route costs more in total than applying directly for the 143, though it spreads that higher total across two payments over a longer period. Families use it to manage cash flow, not to save money, and it doesn't move the family further up the queue than a direct 143 application would.

Do I need to pass the balance of family test twice on the 173 to 143 route?

No. If you already hold a Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173), you've already met the balance of family test, and you don't need to meet it again when you apply for the permanent Contributory Parent visa (143), as long as you apply before the 173 expires.

Is the assurance of support bond different for contributory and non-contributory visas?

Yes. Non-contributory Parent and Aged Parent visas need an assurance of support held for up to 4 years, with a bond of $5,000 for one adult or $7,000 for two. Contributory Parent and Contributory Aged Parent visas need an assurance of support held for 10 years, with a bond of $10,000 for one adult or $14,000 for two. The bond is refundable at the end of the period, less any recoverable welfare payments claimed.

Can a parent live in Australia while a contributory visa application is in the queue?

A Contributory Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 173) or Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 884) lets a parent live in Australia for up to two years while the permanent application proceeds, though without the government support that comes with permanent residence. Some families also look at the separate Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 870) alongside their permanent visa application.

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